Author: Jason
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Free Palestine!
Palestine will be free, from the river to the sea.
I stand with Palestine.I ❤️ 🇵🇸
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WSJ2023 – World Scout Jamboree 2023 Discord
There are a number of unofficial discords for WSJ2023. In particular for The IST team there is this one:
https://discord.com/invite/A7rByrD WSJ2023 IST
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WSJ2023 Newsletters in one big searchable file
I was finding it really difficult to get the information I need from the Newsletters so I made one big searchable document with all the WSJ2023 Newsletters in one big file.
I’ll endeavour to update it when new Newsletters come out
pdftk WSJ2023-Newsletter-*.pdf cat output WSJ2023-Newsletters1-3b.pdf mkdir tmp cp WSJ2023-Newsletters1-3b.pdf tmp cd tmp pdftohtml -p -c -s -noframes WSJ2023-Newsletters1-3b.pdf
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Moved to a new host
I moved my site to a new host. If you can see this, you are viewing the new host.
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ESPHome configuration for Arlec Grid Connect Smart Plug-in Socket
Ben asked if I could share my ESPHome configuration for the Arlec device. Here it is:
esphome: name: master_bedroom_heater platform: ESP8266 board: esp01_1m # esp8266_restore_from_flash: True wifi: networks: - ssid: !secret work_ssid password: !secret work_psk - ssid: !secret home_ssid password: !secret home_psk # Enable logging logger: # Enable Home Assistant API api: password: !secret ha_api_pw ota: password: !secret ota_pw binary_sensor: - platform: gpio pin: number: GPIO14 mode: INPUT_PULLUP inverted: True name: "master br heater Button" on_press: - switch.toggle: mr_br_heater - platform: status name: "master bedroom heater status" switch: - platform: gpio name: "Master Bedroom Heater" pin: number: GPIO12 id: mr_br_heater restore_mode: RESTORE_DEFAULT_OFF on_turn_on: light.turn_on: id: mr_br_led1 on_turn_off: light.turn_off: id: mr_br_led1 light: - platform: binary name: "led1" output: led1 id: mr_br_led1 - platform: binary name: "led2" output: led2 output: - platform: gpio pin: number: GPIO04 id: led2 inverted: True - platform: gpio pin: number: GPIO13 id: led1 inverted: True
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Putting ESPHome on Arlec Smart Plug In Socket
Front View Rear View
I got some of these Arlec Smart Plug In Sockets from Bunnings. Apparently they are Tuya devices but I decided to take the brute force approach to putting ESPHome on the.
First challenge was getting the tri point screw out. I had to buy a special screwdriver for this.
They don’t really want you opening these Once I got the screws out, it was easy to unclip the case and open it.
Arlec Smart Plug In Socket Circuit Board Underside View Arlec Smart Plug In Socket Circuit Board Topside View
After tracing the circuit, I decided to solder wires to the board and connect them to my USB->Serial adapter. The only tricky part was that you have to hold GPIO0 at ground when you power up the esp8266 to get it into flash mode. I just held a wire on the tiny GPIO0 pad on the TYWE2S.
wires soldered to circuit board to enable flashing -
Can’t log in to Netflix on Samsung TV
I had this problem on our Samsung TV where no matter what, I couldn’t log into the Netflix app. I noticed that it happened just after I had changed the password to Netflix. Now lets not think about how fucking difficult it is to type in an email address and secure password using just a remote, but then the frustration of doing it over and over again and being told the login is incorrect… I was close to smashing the TV with the remote and then throwing the whole lot out the window.
Anyway, after I finally accepted that it wasn’t me but it was either the TV or the Netflix app, I started googling around. Turns out there is a secret way to reset the Netflix app. Once I did that I was able to log in first time. WTF Samsung and Netflix? how can this bug exist?
Anyway the magic is:
Start SmartHub and select the Netflix App, then on the TV remote, press the following sequence:
Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, Up, Up, Up, Up.
Once you have done that, the app will ask you if you want to Start Over. Hit Yes, and you should be good to go.
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Let’s Encrypt when your server is behind a firewall and you can’t use DNS Challenge
Sometimes you want to give a server that is behind a firewall a valid SSL certificate. Let’s Encrypt provides a nice solution for this called DNS Challenge. The problem with DNS Challenge is it may require some manual configuring to on your server to set it up. That is all fine and good but sometimes the server won’t allow you to do that configure. A classic example is the hass.io (Home Assistant) appliance or FreePBX
I couldn’t find a coherent set of instructions for setting up Let’s Encrypt DNS Challenges with hassio, especially as my DNS provider requires custom scripts in order to achieve this.
However, I came up with a work around. First let’s think about how Let’s Encrypt (LE) usually works. Suppose you want to get a certificate for my.example.com (MEC), but my.example.com is NATed behind example.com’s (EC) IP address. When you run the LE client on MEC, it requests the LE servers to do a challenge request to MEC. MEC will have the same public IP as EC. the client on MEC will some information on the MEC server at the <webroot>/.well-known/acme-challenge. The LE servers will try and query it. If they find what they are looking for, they issue you the certificate.
So I got to thinking, as this request takes place on port 80, it must contain the domain name header, and so, if you run an web server on port 80 of EC and A entry for MEC the same public IP address as EC, EC could simply proxy that request to the MEC server.
I looked up how to do this and set it up on my server and low and behold, I was able to get a valid certificate.
In my case I did it with nginx , so the config looked like this:
On my server on port 80 (example.com) of the firewall in /etc/nginx/sites-available/my.example.com:
server { server_name my.example.com; location / { proxy_pass http://192.168.1.9:80/; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; } }
Then symlink it to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my.example.com and test the nginx config:
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my.example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my.example.com $ sudo nginx -t [sudo] password for jason: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Restart nginx:
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Now start your Let’s Encrypt certificate request on your server and you should be good to go.